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Butia capitata : ウィキペディア英語版
Butia capitata

''Butia capitata'', also known as Jelly Palm, is a palm native to Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay.
This palm grows up to 6m (exceptionally 8m) in a slow but steady manner. It is easily identifiable with feather palm pinnate leaves that arch inwards towards a thick stout trunk.
''Butia capitata'' is notable as one of the hardiest feather palms, tolerating temperatures down to about −10 °C; it is widely cultivated in warm temperate regions. For example, it is commonly grown on the East Coast of the United States as far north as New York and Seattle, Washington on the west coast.
Butia Capitata is a naturalized species in the Southern United States, from Virginia to Florida.
Ripe fruit are about the size of large cherry, and yellowish/orange in color, but can also include a blush towards the tip. The taste is a mixture of pineapple, apricot, and vanilla. Taste can vary depending on soil conditions, and the tastes of apple, pineapple, and banana together is also common. It is tart and sweet at the same time, with a flesh similar to a loquat, but slightly more fibrous.
== Chemistry ==
The triterpenes cylindrin and lupeol methyl ether can be isolated from ''Butia capitata'' leaf epicuticular waxes.〔Triterpene methyl ethers from palmae epicuticular waxes. S. García, H. Heinzen, C. Hubbuch, R. Martínez, X. de Vries and P. Moyna, Phytochemistry, August 1995, Volume 39, Issue 6, Pages 1381–1382, 〕 The pulp is a good source of β-carotene and provitamin A.〔Fruits of Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc as good sources of β-carotene and provitamin A. Juliana Pereira Faria, Egle M. A. Siqueira, Roberto Fontes Vieira and Tânia da Silveira Agostini-Cost, Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Oct. 2011, vol.33, no.spe1, 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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